A Brief History of Gongs


The gong is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. Archaeologists have unearthed gongs built almost four thousand years ago. No wonder when we hear a gong we feel like we are being touched in our soul.

The earliest written mention of the gong was in China in the 6th century. In these ancient documents the Chinese claim that another culture from Central Asia introduced it to them. While we can't be certain which culture created the gong, it's safe to say the sound resonated with the Chinese and that they made the gong their own.

The Chinese used gongs for many ceremonial functions. They were struck to announce when the Emperor or other important political and religious figures arrived. Military leaders also used gongs to gather men together for battle.

The gong and its music then migrated from China to Java -- the term gong is actually Javanese in origin -- and became established in Indonesia by the 9th century.

The Javanese made their gongs in a new way that was much different from the large flat Chinese gongs; they used deep turned-down rims with a raised knob in the center. The Indonesians also developed a style of playing many of their gongs at once, in a percussion orchestra known as a gamelan. In gamelan, the gongs are usually different sizes, with each one tuned to a different specific pitch.

Gongs migrated slowly from Asia to Africa ?- they didn't have the Internet and airplanes to speed things along back then -- and finally arrived in Europe in the eighteenth century.

The style of gong that Europeans first saw and heard was the big Chinese gong of indefinite pitch that you have probably seen in the back of orchestras.

Though now a regular part of the percussion section in Western orchestras, the first symphony to include one was Mirabeau, written by the French composer Francois Gossec, in 1791. Debussy became the first major composer to incorporate the sounds into his symphonies.

Andrew Borakove is a media writer and a gong aficionado. He is also the proprietor of Gongs Unlimited, the only internet store devoted solely to gongs. http://www.gongs-unlimited.com







Related News



Elvis Costello puts serious eye on music in Sundance Channel's ... - New York Daily News

Seattle Post Intelligencer

Elvis Costello puts serious eye on music in Sundance Channel's ...
New York Daily News, NY -Nov 30, 2008
Music on TV goes only so far. You can see a short performance with no interview from the star (on late-night talk shows or “SNL”), hear a full concert that ...
Music on TV This Week: SpectacleFilm.com
Elvis Costello's new TV show 'Spectacle' offers different look at ...The Canadian Press
New On Sundance: Costello & FriendsHartford Courant
New York Times - TheCelebrityCafe.com
all 104 news articles

Online seen claiming 41 pct share of US music market - Reuters

Online seen claiming 41 pct share of US music market
Reuters -3 hours ago
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Digital music sales account for 18 percent of the US music market and that figure will grow to 41 percent in five years, ...
Music Industry Decline AcceleratesU.S. News & World Report
all 15 news articles

Personal Tech: Music lovers have lots of portable options - Salt Lake Tribune

Personal Tech: Music lovers have lots of portable options
Salt Lake Tribune, United States -3 hours ago
AP The Microsoft Zune sports a touch pad and sharp screen that make it easy and fun to check out all your music, photos and videos. ...

Britney Spears: 2008 Was a "Hell of a Year" - Seattle Post Intelligencer

E! Online

Britney Spears: 2008 Was a "Hell of a Year"
Seattle Post Intelligencer -10 hours ago
Admitting that she "didn't know exactly where I stood with everyone," Spears says it was her big night at the Video Music Awards, where she picked up three ...
Britney Spears 'Circus’ act sends her comeback off courseFort Worth Star Telegram
Britney Spears, "Circus" (Jive) [2 STARS]Chicago Sun-Times
Weekend RewindEntertainment Weekly
AceShowbiz - MTV.com
all 252 news articles

Bono Launches Digital Music Service as AIDS Charity - People Magazine

Telegraph.co.uk

Bono Launches Digital Music Service as AIDS Charity
People Magazine -3 hours ago
In honor of World AIDS Day on Monday, Bono launched the digital music service (RED)WIRE, the music offshoot of his (RED) charity, featuring exclusive songs ...
World's Greatest Artists Help Launch (RED)WIRE, (RED)(TM)'s New ...MarketWatch
Bono Gets the (RED) Out for World AIDS DayE! Online
Music service will help fight AidsThe Press Association
Malaysia Star - Queerty
all 118 news articles

New Music Download Site - PositiveMusicandDownloads.com ... - MarketWatch

New Music Download Site - PositiveMusicandDownloads.com ...
MarketWatch -13 hours ago
"Too often the industry has dictated what type of music we should be listening too. Artists who have a more positive message can't always get past music...

Chris Brown a big hit with on-demand viewers - The Associated Press

Chris Brown a big hit with on-demand viewers
The Associated Press -3 hours ago
The TV on-demand service Music Choice said Monday the soul singer was its most requested artist in a one-year period ending in September. ...

Getting to Carnegie via YouTube - New York Times

Canada.com

Getting to Carnegie via YouTube
New York Times, United States -5 hours ago
That second option is the main feature of a new marketing project by Google to bolster the organized presence of classical music on YouTube and promote the ...
Thomas signs on for YouTube symphony projectSan Francisco Chronicle
Classical musicians get shot at fame on YouTubeReuters
Bedroom Bach? YouTube starts a cyber symphonyThe Associated Press
BBC News - Telegraph.co.uk
all 164 news articles


Download Shopper lets you compare prices on digital music - Macworld

Download Shopper lets you compare prices on digital music
Macworld, CA -9 hours ago
In it, I mused: What with the recent proliferation in DRM-free music stores, I’m in the market for a good search engine that’ll scan them all and tell me ...

Music retailers report bleak sales on Black Friday - Reuters

Music retailers report bleak sales on Black Friday
Reuters -1 hour ago
By Ed Christman NEW YORK (Billboard) - Music merchandisers weren't sharing the general optimism of most retailers during Thanksgiving weekend. ...
Kanye, Guns N' Roses Post Slow Debut-Week SalesBillboard
News & ReviewsBillboard
all 13 news articles